Entreprises sociales : quels statuts, quels acteurs, pour quel impact ?

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Presentation

What is a social enterprise? What is the impact of this particular type of organization on workers? What effects does the action of social enterprises have on the beneficiaries and on the territories?

Social enterprises are distinguished by their declared will to promote social and/or environmental action. However, the term social enterprise remains vague, inviting us to question the definition and the scope of action of these enterprises. The diversity of statutes or names, whether or not associated with clear legal frameworks, is symptomatic of several phenomena: the proliferation of the promotion of other forms of enterprise than the classic market enterprise, the diversity of the goals pursued, and the competition between the proponents of each status.

All of these phenomena contribute to blurring the boundaries of what a social enterprise is and make it difficult to evaluate the effects of its action, both on workers and on its external beneficiaries.

Our goals

- To identify the nebulous nature of social enterprises, through the notions of social innovation and social utility and the various legal frameworks that exist both in France and abroad (status of social economy enterprises, mission-based enterprises, B-Corps, etc.);
- To identify the effects of the social action of these enterprises, on the beneficiaries of their activities as well as on the workers and their health, and more broadly on the social cohesion of local territories (particularly in Ile-de-France).

The approach taken is holistic, bringing together different disciplines (law, sociology, economics, management, psychology, anthropology, history, etc.), and open to international perspectives.
One day will be devoted to the French approach, the following half-day will open to an international perspective.

Program

November 9, 2022

Morning - Frameworks for action

○ 8:30 a.m. Welcome

○ 9:00 a.m Introductory remarks: Sophie GRANDVUILLEMIN.

9:20 a.m. Round table n° 1 - Social entrepreneurship, social innovation and social utility

○ “Pursuing social objectives in Italy: the social enterprise in a composite legal framework”: Emanuele DAGNINO (labour law).

○ "Crisis of the welfare state, neoliberal frame of reference and social enterprises: corporate reform faced with the reorganization of public action": Timothée DUVERGER (history).

○ "From the social enterprise to the enterprise with a mission and back: rereading the social enterprise through the prism of the mission": Blanche SEGRESTIN (management).

Discussion

Break

11:10 a.m. Round table n° 2 - Legal models

○ “Social entrepreneurship: the proliferation of French legal models”: Marie-Pierre BLIN-FRANCHOMME (private law).

○ “Is the French definition of the SSE more or less welcoming to social enterprises than other European definitions? » : David HIEZ (private law).

Discussion

Break

Afternoon - Social impact

1:45 p.m. Round table n° 3 - The external impact: beneficiaries / social and territorial cohesion

○ “The dynamics of arrangements for the participation of citizen-consumers in SCICs”: Audrey BONNEMAIZON (management).

○ “Are the effects of social entrepreneurship and impact measurement on territorial cohesion always positive? »: Laurent FRAISSE (sociology).

○ "Social utility in SCICs. Reconciling employees and beneficiaries in multi-stakeholder cooperatives": Geoffroy GONZALEZ (sociology).

○ "Ethics and solidarity "by design": how do the organizational and management models of cooperative platforms allow the consideration of "beneficiaries" and their interests? »: Corinne VERCHER-CHAPTAL (management).

Discussion

Break

4:00 p.m. Round table n° 4 - Internal impact: employees

○ “SSE practitioners: reconversions and economic belief”: Fanny DARBUS (sociology).

○ “Prospects for self-management and health at work in social enterprises”: Valérie GANEM (work psychology).

○ "Social enterprise workers. What rights? What legal advances?": Fleur LARONZE (labour law).

○ "Organization of work in an activity and employment cooperative: advantages and constraints of the status of entrepreneur-employee - The example of the Coopaname cooperative": Raffaella TONCELLI.

Discussion

6:00 p.m. End of the day

November 10, 2022 Morning - International perspectives

○ 8:30 a.m. Welcome

○ 9:00 a.m. Introductory remarks: Constance PERRIN-JOLY.

9:10 a.m. Round table n° 5- Action of social enterprises and development

○ “International perspectives: the place of social enterprise in SSE legislation in Africa and Latin America”: Gilles CAIRE (economics) and Willy TADJUDJE (private law).

○ “Dominant players in international development: what vision for corporate social action?” » : Marie LANGEVIN (political economy).

Discussion

Break

○ “When a co-prosperous economic model is embodied in an ecological building. The example of Arts Terra kiosks in Burkina Faso”: Anne ATTANÉ (anthropology).

○ ““Social enterprise”, a qualifier that is not self-evident in the postcolonial context of Madagascar”: Zoé TINTURIER (political science).

○ "Social enterprise: development outsider? Perspectives on Ethiopia”: Constance PERRIN-JOLY (sociology).

Discussion

○ Conclusion: Sophie GRANDVUILLEMIN and Constance PERRIN-JOLY

Speakers

- Anne ATTANÉ: Researcher at IRD-LPED (UMR 151 - IRD Université Aix-Marseille), Department of Sociology-Joseph Ki Zerbo University of Ouagadougou.

- Marie-Pierre BLIN-FRANCHOMME: Lecturer in private law - Business Law Center, Toulouse 1 Capitole University, Head of the Master 2 Law and CSR management.

- Audrey BONNEMAIZON: Lecturer in marketing - Paris Est Créteil University (UPEC), Management Research Institute.

- Gilles CAIRE: Lecturer in economics, University of Poitiers.

- Emanuele DAGNINO: Researcher in labour law, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (Italy).

- Fanny DARBUS: Lecturer in sociology – University of Nantes, researcher at CENS (UMR 6025) and associate researcher at CESSP-CSE (UMR 8209, University Paris 1), head of the Master 2 Health and Working Conditions course (University of Nantes).

- Timothée DUVERGER: Doctor in contemporary history, associate lecturer and director of the TerrESS Chair - Sciences Po Bordeaux, associate researcher at the Émile Durkheim Center (UMR-5116).

- Laurent FRAISSE: Sociologist, associate member of the Interdisciplinary Laboratory for Economic Sociology (LISE, CNAM-CNRS).

- Valérie GANEM: Lecturer in work psychology - Sorbonne Paris Nord University, associate researcher at the CNAM.

- Geoffroy GONZALEZ: Phd student in sociology, EHESS.

- Sophie GRANDVUILLEMIN: Lecturer in private law, Sorbonne Paris Nord University, member of IRDA (EA 3970).

- David HIEZ: Professor of private law - University of Luxembourg.

- Marie LANGEVIN: Professor of political economy - University of Quebec in Montreal, associate member of CRISES (UQAM).

- Fleur LARONZE: Lecturer in social law, UHA - UMR 7354 DRES, University of Strasbourg, Deputy Director of MISHA - UAR 3227.

- Constance PERRIN-JOLY: Ifsra Director (Institute for Social Research in Africa, Ouagadougou), Lecturer in sociology - Sorbonne Paris Nord University, researcher at IRIS, EHESS, CNRS (UMR 8156), INSERM (U997), researcher associated with the French Center for Ethiopian Studies (Addis Abeba, Ethiopia).

- Blanche SEGRESTIN: Professor of Management - Mines Paris, PSL University , Scientific management Center, UMR9217 CNRS.

- Willy TADJUDJE: Doctor in private law, lecturer - University of Luxembourg and Yaoundé II University, researcher at CRIDES (Catholic University of Louvain).

- Zoé TINTURIER: Doctor in political science, Africa in the World Laboratory (LAM) / Bordeaux Institute of Political Studies.

- Raffaella TONCELLI: Doctor of philosophy, project manager-partner of Coopaname.

- Corinne VERCHER-CHAPTAL: University Professor in Management - Sorbonne Paris Nord University, SHS Project Manager - Condorcet Campus, member of the CEPN (UMR CNRS 7234).

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